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October 15, 2014 / Events

Pittsburgh at the 1939-40 New York World’s Fair

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The Lagoon of Nations and Court of Peace at the 1940 New York World's Fair. (Handout/Fair Publicity)
The Lagoon of Nations and Court of Peace at the 1940 New York World’s Fair. (Handout/Fair Publicity)
A photo illustration from The Pittsburgh Press showing one of several buildings announcing a prominent Pittsburgh presence.
A photo illustration from The Pittsburgh Press showing one of several buildings announcing a prominent Pittsburgh presence.
A photo illustration from The Pittsburgh Press showing one of several buildings announcing a prominent Pittsburgh presence.
A photo illustration from The Pittsburgh Press showing one of several buildings announcing a prominent Pittsburgh presence.
The interior of the Pennsylvania Building. Its main feature is the 136-foot Unity Bridge, entirely suspended, which was a gift of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County. (Handout/Fair Publicity)
The interior of the Pennsylvania Building. Its main feature is the 136-foot Unity Bridge, entirely suspended, which was a gift of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County. (Handout/Fair Publicity)
This setup was featured in the Hall of Progress. (Handout/Bogart Studio)
This setup was featured in the Hall of Progress. (Handout/Bogart Studio)
May 11, 1940: Opening day from the air. The Court of Peace is in the foreground, Constitution Mall in the center and thematic trylon and perisphere behind that. (ACME photo)
May 11, 1940: Opening day from the air. The Court of Peace is in the foreground, Constitution Mall in the center and thematic trylon and perisphere behind that. (ACME photo)

The center of significant innovation and dominant building industry, its presence was on prominent display across the grounds of the 1939-40 World’s Fair in New York.

This was still more than a year before World War II really fired up the region’s steel mills.

Among the most striking exhibits was the Pittsburgh House of Glass, a building that had its home in the Town of Tomorrow, an entire suburban block designed to showcase home features that architects believed would be part of the future.

The house wasn’t made entirely of glass. That would have made for a better joke about who should or shouldn’t throw stones.

See photos inside the house not found in the PG’s archive.

Nevertheless, its purpose, according to architect Landefeld & Hatchl, was “to suggest possible additions to the comfort of modern living, particularly those features made available through the use of glass products.”

Moreover, “few persons or families may want to reproduce this house exactly as it is shown,” they wrote, according to a fan site dedicated to preserving the World’s Fair.

Beyond the House of Glass, there was the Pennsylvania Building, whose exterior was made to resemble Independence Hall. But it had a “vigorous modern interior,” according to the Fair’s publicity team. It and other Fair buildings had substantial help from Pennsylvania builders and raw materials such as steel, aluminum and anthracite coal.

Back then, anthracite could only be found in Pennsylvania.

But symbols of the state’s ingenuity? Crowds from around the world witnessed those.

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Topics related to this:historic moments industry Pennsylvania firsts

Ethan Magoc

Ethan worked to uncover Pittsburgh's history on The Digs for about two years. He can be reached at emagoc@gmail.com.

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