{"id":5243,"date":"2015-04-22T05:05:56","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T09:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/?p=5243"},"modified":"2015-04-22T10:21:26","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T14:21:26","slug":"a-cold-war-tale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/","title":{"rendered":"A Cold War tale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"800\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\\\/thedigs\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/22\\\/a-cold-war-tale\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:80752127}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 800px; height: 543px;\" data-original-width=\"800\" data-original-height=\"543\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 524px; height: 543px;\" data-original-width=\"524\" data-original-height=\"543\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin009\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"520\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"539\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5250\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin009.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1041,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin009.jpg?fit=289%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin009.jpg?fit=800%2C830&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin009.jpg?w=520&#038;h=539&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"520\" height=\"539\" data-original-width=\"520\" data-original-height=\"539\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin009\" alt=\"Frederick Matthews in uniform.\" style=\"width: 520px; height: 539px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Frederick Matthews in uniform. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 276px; height: 543px;\" data-original-width=\"276\" data-original-height=\"543\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/matthews001\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"272\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5251\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Matthews001.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1113,803\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Matthews001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Matthews001.jpg?fit=300%2C216&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Matthews001.jpg?fit=800%2C577&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Matthews001.jpg?w=272&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"272\" height=\"197\" data-original-width=\"272\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Matthews001\" alt=\"Post-Gazette coverage of the release of four Americans from East Germany in 1967.\" style=\"width: 272px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Post-Gazette coverage of the release of four Americans from East Germany in 1967. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin006\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"272\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"175\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5249\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin006.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1343,864\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin006\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin006.jpg?fit=300%2C193&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin006.jpg?fit=800%2C515&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin006.jpg?w=272&#038;h=175&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"272\" height=\"175\" data-original-width=\"272\" data-original-height=\"175\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin006\" alt=\"West Berlin children gather in front of a neighborhood grocery store near the wall that divides the city in 1966. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 272px; height: 175px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> West Berlin children gather in front of a neighborhood grocery store near the wall that divides the city in 1966. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin001\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"272\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"159\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5244\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin001.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1296,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin001.jpg?fit=300%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin001.jpg?fit=800%2C468&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin001.jpg?w=272&#038;h=159&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"272\" height=\"159\" data-original-width=\"272\" data-original-height=\"159\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin001\" alt=\"This photo-diagram shows the divided heart of Berlin and well-known landmarks in the devastated city. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 272px; height: 159px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> This photo-diagram shows the divided heart of Berlin and well-known landmarks in the devastated city. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 800px; height: 608px;\" data-original-width=\"800\" data-original-height=\"608\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 291px; height: 608px;\" data-original-width=\"291\" data-original-height=\"608\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin005\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"287\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"234\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5248\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin005.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1058,864\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin005\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin005.jpg?fit=300%2C245&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin005.jpg?fit=800%2C653&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin005.jpg?w=287&#038;h=234&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"287\" height=\"234\" data-original-width=\"287\" data-original-height=\"234\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin005\" alt=\"An East Berlin soldier defects by leaping over coils of barbed wire in 1961. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 287px; height: 234px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> An East Berlin soldier defects by leaping over coils of barbed wire in 1961. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin002\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"287\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"168\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5245\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin002.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1296,759\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin002.jpg?fit=300%2C176&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin002.jpg?fit=800%2C469&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin002.jpg?w=287&#038;h=168&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"287\" height=\"168\" data-original-width=\"287\" data-original-height=\"168\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin002\" alt=\"A vehicle driven out of East Berlin is checked by a West Berlin policeman in 1961. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 287px; height: 168px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> A vehicle driven out of East Berlin is checked by a West Berlin policeman in 1961. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin003\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"287\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"194\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5246\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin003.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1296,877\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin003\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin003.jpg?fit=300%2C203&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin003.jpg?fit=800%2C541&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin003.jpg?w=287&#038;h=194&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"287\" height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"287\" data-original-height=\"194\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin003\" alt=\"East Berlin workers prepare a so-called &quot;death strip&quot; along the border in 1961. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 287px; height: 194px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> East Berlin workers prepare a so-called &#8220;death strip&#8221; along the border in 1961. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 509px; height: 608px;\" data-original-width=\"509\" data-original-height=\"608\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/berlin004\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"505\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"604\"> <img data-attachment-id=\"5247\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin004.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"722,864\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Berlin004\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin004.jpg?fit=251%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin004.jpg?fit=722%2C864&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin004.jpg?w=505&#038;h=604&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"505\" height=\"604\" data-original-width=\"505\" data-original-height=\"604\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Berlin004\" alt=\"East Berlin authorities discovered this tunnel leading to the west in 1962. (Associated Press)\" style=\"width: 505px; height: 604px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> East Berlin authorities discovered this tunnel leading to the west in 1962. (Associated Press) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>The four young Americans sit behind a table clogged with microphones in the brief newsreel. As the announcer proclaims the news of their release from East German prison, one of the two African-Americans takes a drag on a cigarette, while fatigue and emotion tug at face of the young woman with the 1960s bouffant hairdo when the camera pans across the group.<\/p>\n<p>It was Feb. 3, 1967, and the story of their release after secret talks was racing across the news wires.<\/p>\n<p>Forty-eight years later, the phone rang to voicemail in the Akron, Ohio, home of Moses Reese Herrin.<\/p>\n<p>Not until the words \u201cI\u2019m trying to find an ex-GI who was in Germany in the 60s\u201d did he pick up.<\/p>\n<p>Was he the former GI appearing in that newsreel, freed after being convicted in 1965 to eight years for smuggling East Germans across the Berlin Wall?<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7kTFSGQbjPw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes.\u201d Cautious.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s an old photograph in the Post-Gazette files, and some news stories from the time about him and another ex-GI, Frederick Matthews of Ellwood City. Could he talk about it?<strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh yeah \u2014 now that it\u2019s clear it\u2019s not a telemarketer on the line.<\/p>\n<p>He and Matthews had both stayed in Berlin after their Army tours were over, Herrin said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was in my early 20s, naive, one day Fred came and said \u2018Hey man, I got a deal, they want us to take a passport to East Germany and help someone get out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo we talked to a German guy, who was a front for this organization, that was doing the rescue or smuggling or whatever you want to call it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe guy said, \u2018We\u2019re not going to use the passport thing, we got a special car.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI said \u2018I don\u2019t have license.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe picked up phone and next thing I know I have a driver\u2019s license.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLater on I found out this organization had the OK of the West German government and the CIA.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe took our first run, it was a young lady in her late 20s or early 30s. We went over,\u00a0we had a point where we would pick her up. We put her in this car, a Peugeot, French made, there was a hidden compartment in the drive shaft. We put her in, came back to the checkpoint. You parked your car, go in, they check your passport, they check your car. What helped us, I think, we were African-Americans, so there was some sympathy, not much of a check. We got back [to West Berlin], she jumped out, hugged us, kissed us, then we drove to club, where we met her fiance, and celebrated.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They were paid about 1,000 marks, he said, \u201cat that time a lot of money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A couple of weeks later they went over again to take another woman out. \u201cThe unfortunate thing, this woman was too large to fit. So that trip failed.\u201c They successfully smuggled out a young man who was to enter the East German military, and then went back a couple of weeks later to take a young girl who was separated from her parents.<\/p>\n<p>Herrin believes the authorities were tipped off, because instead of the usual quick search, the checkpoint guards went back to check the car a second time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey made enough noise to where the little girl panicked and she screamed and they found the compartment. We were arrested.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lawyers materialized, he said. \u201cWith 20-20 hindsight we know the American government had arranged all that,\u201d he said. They were tried in Pottsdam in December 1965 and sentenced to eight years.<\/p>\n<p>The two spent more than a year in a prison in Bautzen, near the Czech border.<\/p>\n<p>Separately, Mary Hellen Battle of Oak Ridge, Tenn., a 25-year-old theology student described in news stories as a willowy ash blonde, was arrested and charged with plotting the escape of a young East German authorities said was a military deserter.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Hellen, nicknamed Blackie, had been studying at the Free University in Berlin and was preparing to enter New York\u2019s Union Theological Seminary.<\/p>\n<p>She was convicted April 20, 1966, and also imprisoned at Bautzen. She wrote in a letter home that her work consisted of manufacturing \u00a0radio and television parts.<\/p>\n<p>The fourth American released, William W. Lovett, 26, of San Francisco, was charged in connection with an automobile accident in which East Germans were injured.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>After secret negotiations, the four were released. The U.S. government said there was no swap involved.<\/p>\n<p>The AP reported that the four shouted \u201cFreiheit\u201d (freedom) when they returned to West Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>At the press conference, \u201cMiss Battle, sentenced to four years, appeared tired, but in good health,\u201d the story said. \u201cAs she talked to newsmen, her English was halting and sometimes she lapsed into German. \u2018I can\u2019t think anymore in English,\u2019 she said.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Herrin, then 26, \u00a0was quoted as saying that he and Matthews, 24, \u00a0were \u201ctreated very good because we are Negroes. The communists told us we were being mistreated back in the States. They tried to make the most of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Herrin said he and Matthews didn\u2019t know the other released prisoners. He only encountered Mary Hellen Battle at the press conference. He met Lovett later in Denmark.<\/p>\n<p>The two ex-GIs were given new passports and offered a free ticket back to the United States, he said, but both decided to remain in Germany. Herrin was already comfortable in Germany ( \u201cI\u2019m going to pat myself on the back here &#8212; I was speaking fluently after two years. I was an interpreter on the post.\u201d) and Matthews was given help in getting an apartment and setting up a business, he said.<strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He lived in Germany for several years, and then lived in Denmark, Sweden, Holland and Greece. \u201dI fell in love with Europe,\u201d he said, learning Swedish and Dutch.<\/p>\n<p>He moved back to the States in 1993, but returns to Europe each year to visit his children and friends there.<\/p>\n<p>He and Matthews stayed in touch after their release, but Herrin said he hadn\u2019t seen his old companion in several years. (Matthews apparently moved back to Ellwood City, but could not be located for this article.)<strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although he returns to Germany regularly, he stays on the west side of Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI \u00a0remember one time going back, I got on the wrong bus, and ended up in what is now, well East Berlin. I panicked. Even though that wall is gone, there is a psychological wall.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even though the Berlin Wall is gone, &#8220;there is still a psychological wall.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a class='more-link' href='https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/04\/22\/a-cold-war-tale\/'>Look at the pictures<span class='screen-reader-text'>A Cold War tale<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":5249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[948],"tags":[962,980,1250,1036],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Berlin006.jpg?fit=1343%2C864&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5513,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2015\/07\/01\/pittsburghs-long-lasting-love-affair-with-fireworks\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":0},"title":"Pittsburgh&#8217;s long-lasting love affair with fireworks","date":"July 1, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Gawking at dozens of colorful explosions might not be the first way you think of celebrating a birthday or an anniversary. Of course, it\u2019s almost certainly the first thing that springs to mind when you think of celebrating the anniversary of our nation\u2019s birth. It also turns out that setting\u2026","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/1990-fireworks-point-state_picmonkeyed.jpg?fit=932%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2219,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2012\/12\/10\/steelerettes-the-steelers-hard-hatted-cheerleaders\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":1},"title":"Steelerettes \u2014 the Steelers\u2019 hard-hatted cheerleaders","date":"December 10, 2012","format":"gallery","excerpt":"Ginning up enthusiasm was a tall order in the 1960s \u2014 the Steelers of 50 years ago were perennial losers.","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Screen-Shot-2014-12-17-at-12.45.50-AM.png?fit=1200%2C560&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":440,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2014\/07\/21\/vietnam-protests-in-pittsburgh\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":2},"title":"Vietnam protests in Pittsburgh","date":"July 21, 2014","format":"gallery","excerpt":"A quiet September day in 1969 at South Hills High School turned chaotic.","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/tumblr_n8xl29I3ak1rr5swxo7_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C923&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2260,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2012\/11\/26\/signing-up-for-dr-benjamin-spock-and-draft-resistance\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":3},"title":"&#8216;Signing up&#8217; for Dr. Benjamin Spock and draft resistance","date":"November 26, 2012","format":"gallery","excerpt":"Author and pediatrician Benjamin Spock played a prominent role in a resistance campaign against the Vietnam War.","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/tumblr_mdr5wmJltW1rr5swxo1_500.jpg?fit=423%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2464,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2012\/10\/02\/jan-12-1967-steel-mills-exterior-in-the-1960s\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":4},"title":"Steel mill&#8217;s exterior","date":"October 2, 2012","format":"gallery","excerpt":"An iconic image of Pittsburgh during the steel era","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/tumblr_ma9h4fopAT1rr5swxo1_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1193,"url":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/2013\/11\/22\/nov-22-1963-assassination-of-a-president\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":5},"title":"Nov. 22, 1963:\u00a0Assassination of a president","date":"November 22, 2013","format":"gallery","excerpt":"Newspaper headlines announcing John Fitzgerald Kennedy\u2019s assassination and state funeral also heralded a years-long wave of violence targeting American leaders.","rel":"","context":"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tumblr_mwmwstDNW21rr5swxo4_r1_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C868&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5243"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5267,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions\/5267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/thedigs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}