{"id":546,"date":"2016-08-18T00:01:51","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T04:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/?p=546"},"modified":"2016-08-16T15:24:55","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T19:24:55","slug":"cuyahoga-valley-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuyahoga Valley National Park: Turning back the clock in the Cuyahoga Valley"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"drop-cap\">T<\/span>o see how the U.S. National Park Service has played a role in preserving the Cuyahoga Valley in Northeast Ohio, there are at least two perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>One, often shown to visitors, is a satellite view showing a verdant expanse of forest-green boxing out the speckled-gray suburban sprawl of Cleveland and Akron.<\/p>\n<p>Another is experienced on the ground, like in the humid early-morning hours in June on Spice Acres, a farm owned by Cleveland chef Ben Bebenroth nestled into the woods along the Cuyahoga River.<\/p>\n<p>Farm manager Andrea Heim showed off the hundreds of laying hens, the Mangalitsa hogs, the hops inching up their trestles, a greenhouse full of mixed vegetables, spices and garnishes \u2014 and one of the region\u2019s only ginger and fig crops. Ms. Heim explains how the hens and pigs are natural tillers, the cover crops promote soil nutrition and all waste generated by the food is recycled. Cicadas sang incessantly from the thickets.<\/p>\n<p>Spice Acres is one of 11 farms leasing from the federal government in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, about 33,000 acres of protected land about a two-hour drive northwest from Pittsburgh. By encouraging the same small-scale farming the valley was known for in the early 1800s, Ms. Heim said the park is \u201ctrying to bring this area back to those roots.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The farm-leasing program is one of the central and more unique ways the National Park Service has played a role in resurrecting and preserving the aesthetic and culture of the pastoral river valley.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur job was to connect the farms to the outside world and connect the outside world to these farms,\u201d said Darwin Kelsey, executive director of Countryside Conservancy, the nonprofit set up in 1999 to run the park service\u2019s farm leasing program. <\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"747\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:8,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\\\/usparks\\\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:110298382}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 747px; height: 432px;\" data-original-width=\"747\" data-original-height=\"432\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 213px; height: 432px;\" data-original-width=\"213\" data-original-height=\"432\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914j-9\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"557\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Seedling trays in the greenhouse at Spice Acres, a 14-acre farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service\\u0027s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430204650&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914j-9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914j-9.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914j-9\" alt=\"Seedling trays in the greenhouse at Spice Acres, a 14-acre farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service&#039;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Seedling trays in the greenhouse at Spice Acres, a 14-acre farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service&#8217;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914i-8\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"556\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Andrea Heim, farm manager at Spice Acres, tends to some celosia transplants in the farm\\u0027s hoop house in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service\\u0027s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430204921&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914i-8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914i-8.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914i-8\" alt=\"Andrea Heim, farm manager at Spice Acres, tends to some celosia transplants in the farm&#039;s hoop house in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service&#039;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Andrea Heim, farm manager at Spice Acres, tends to some celosia transplants in the farm&#8217;s hoop house in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio on June 3, 2016. Spice Acres is part of the National Park Service&#8217;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914h-7\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"555\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ewan Neitenbach, 3, shows off the freshly laid eggs he scooped from the farm\\u0027s pen of chickens on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430211499&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914h-7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914h-7.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914h-7\" alt=\"Ewan Neitenbach, 3, shows off the freshly laid eggs he scooped from the farm&#039;s pen of chickens on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ewan Neitenbach, 3, shows off the freshly laid eggs he scooped from the farm&#8217;s pen of chickens on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 213px; height: 432px;\" data-original-width=\"213\" data-original-height=\"432\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914g-6\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"554\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Gwyneth Neitenbach, 5, displays one of the countless cicadas that hum in the woods surrounding her parents\\u0027 farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, on June 3, 2016.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430210509&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914g-6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914g-6.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914g-6\" alt=\"Gwyneth Neitenbach, 5, displays one of the countless cicadas that hum in the woods surrounding her parents&#039; farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, on June 3, 2016.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Gwyneth Neitenbach, 5, displays one of the countless cicadas that hum in the woods surrounding her parents&#8217; farm in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, on June 3, 2016. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914f-5\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"553\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Neitenbach Farm is a small-scale farm owned by Pamela and AJ Neitenbach and their four children nestled into the woods near Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430209926&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914f-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914f-5.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914f-5\" alt=\"Neitenbach Farm is a small-scale farm owned by Pamela and AJ Neitenbach and their four children nestled into the woods near Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Neitenbach Farm is a small-scale farm owned by Pamela and AJ Neitenbach and their four children nestled into the woods near Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914e-4\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"209\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"140\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"552\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A bicyclist pedals along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail on June 3, 2016. The paved trail follows the Cuyahoga River near Peninsula, Ohio, a town in the heart of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430213350&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914e-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg?w=209&#038;h=140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914e-4.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"209\" height=\"140\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"209\" data-original-height=\"140\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914e-4\" alt=\"A bicyclist pedals along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail on June 3, 2016. The paved trail follows the Cuyahoga River near Peninsula, Ohio, a town in the heart of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.\" style=\"width: 209px; height: 140px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> A bicyclist pedals along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail on June 3, 2016. The paved trail follows the Cuyahoga River near Peninsula, Ohio, a town in the heart of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 321px; height: 432px;\" data-original-width=\"321\" data-original-height=\"432\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914d-3\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"317\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"212\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"551\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In Peninsula, Ohio, the small town in the heart of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, visitors can rent bikes to ride along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430213777&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914d-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg?w=317&#038;h=212&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914d-3.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"317\" height=\"212\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"317\" data-original-height=\"212\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914d-3\" alt=\"In Peninsula, Ohio, the small town in the heart of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, visitors can rent bikes to ride along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.\" style=\"width: 317px; height: 212px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> In Peninsula, Ohio, the small town in the heart of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, visitors can rent bikes to ride along the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail. <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/cuyahoga0914a\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"317\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"212\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"550\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,669\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Daniel Moore\\\/Post-Gazette&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Dan Greenfield, owner of Greenfield Berry Farm, leans into one of his several greenhouses on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Greenfield Berry Farm was one of the first farms to sign up for the National Park Service\\u0027s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430217076&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cuyahoga0914a\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg?fit=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg?fit=747%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg?w=317&#038;h=212&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914a.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" width=\"317\" height=\"212\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"317\" data-original-height=\"212\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cuyahoga0914a\" alt=\"Dan Greenfield, owner of Greenfield Berry Farm, leans into one of his several greenhouses on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Greenfield Berry Farm was one of the first farms to sign up for the National Park Service&#039;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices.\" style=\"width: 317px; height: 212px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Dan Greenfield, owner of Greenfield Berry Farm, leans into one of his several greenhouses on June 3, 2016 in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Greenfield Berry Farm was one of the first farms to sign up for the National Park Service&#8217;s Countryside Initiative to preserve farmland through sustainable practices. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p class=\"section-head\">Eco disaster spurs preservation<\/p>\n<p>When the park service first established a presence in Northeast Ohio, it came not long after one of the most devastating images of environmental degradation tugged at the nation\u2019s green conscience: the Cuyahoga River fire in 1969.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box\">\n<h2>Cuyahoga Valley National Park<\/h2>\n<p>1550 Boston Mills Road, Peninsula, Ohio 44264<\/p>\n<p>1-330-657-2752<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/cuva\/index.htm\">Official website<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Driving from Pittsburgh:<\/b> 1 hour, 45 minutes (113 miles) from Pittsburgh<\/li>\n<li><b>Hours:<\/b> Open every day of the year; some areas close at dusk, others are open 24 hours.<\/li>\n<li><b>Admission:<\/b> Park is free, though some special events and concerts will require admission fee.<\/li>\n<li><b>Special tips:<\/b> Start at the Boston Store Visitor Center (Summer hours, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.; fall, winter and spring hours, 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.) to check out historic artifacts, get a park overview and speak with a ranger. Brandywine Falls, a 65-foot high falls, is the second highest falls in Ohio. Observe 65-foot-high Brandywine Falls, walk the The Towpath Trail, which follows the historic route of the Ohio &#038; Erie Canal that early settlers used to get crops and goods to market. Take a one-mile hike along the gigantic Ritchie Ledges, sandstone rock formations some 300 million years old.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Though not the first combustion on the river, which was contaminated with industrial pollutants and caught fire about a dozen times in the 1950s and 1960s, it captured widespread attention after Time Magazine published a photo of the blaze. <\/p>\n<p>The Cuyahoga \u2014 which was described in the magazine as the river that \u201coozes rather than flows\u201d and in which a person \u201cdoes not drown but decays\u201d \u2014 helped build public pressure to pass modern federal regulations on clean water in 1974.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the desire for a national park had been simmering for years from grassroots organizations that feared the unfettered suburban growth would eventually eclipse the Cuyahoga Valley&#8217;s natural beauty, said Pamela Barnes, an education specialist ranger at the park. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt looks like Cleveland and Akron would have become one, and we\u2019d have Cleve-ron or something,\u201d said Ms. Barnes, who runs the Cuyahoga Valley Environmental Education Center. <\/p>\n<p>Established in 1974, Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area was part of a National Park Service initiative to put more parks near population centers \u2014 a challenge itself when it came to acquiring and protecting the land. The park used eminent domain to purchase some properties, while other property owners were granted a lifetime lease, she said. <\/p>\n<p>But then the park realized it had an unusual challenge on its hands: Scattered throughout its property were dozens of abandoned farmsteads \u2014 some of which dated back to the early days of the Ohio-Erie Canal \u2014 that had been neglected for decades. The federal agency, with no expertise to restore or maintain those properties, spent a couple of decades wringing its hands before calling Mr. Kelsey.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is fixable,\u201d Mr. Kelsey recalled saying to John Debo, the park\u2019s superintendent at the time. Mr. Debo had been inspired by a trip to England, where that country\u2019s parks system supports hundreds of thousands of small farmers who lease from the government. \u201cYou can put real people on real farms doing real farming, and it can be done in way that protects the values of the national parks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"section-head\">Reclaiming the farms<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Kelsey, who grew up on a farm near Ithaca, N.Y., had to convince some skeptical conservationists that fully restoring the farmland would be put to the best use. \u201cIt was regarded as crazy\u201d by some for the park service to invite humans onto patches of wilderness.<\/p>\n<p>But eventually, Mr. Kelsey\u2019s passion for open-air living museums and recreated farmland \u2014 he spearheaded the creation of the Old Sturbridge Village in Massachusetts and the Lake Metroparks Farmpark east of Cleveland \u2014 won out. <\/p>\n<p>Over about five years, he said, the newly founded nonprofit Countryside Conservancy took inventory of \u201cthe carcasses\u201d \u2014 about 85 farms that were overgrown with malnourished soil and dilapidated barns and houses.<\/p>\n<p>Of those 85, the group thought maybe 35 were both economically and environmentally viable to restore. \u201cOnce we got into it and saw how bad things really are and see how much it would cost to bring them back to life,\u201d he said, only a dozen or so farms made the cut.<\/p>\n<p>In advertising the land to farmers the Countryside Conservancy looks for a candidate with experience in agriculture, a solid business plan and a commitment to sustainable farming, said Tracy Emrick, director of operations and partnerships. As managers of public land, farm operators are also expected to be open to educational tours and media interviews. In the most recent <a href=\"https:\/\/countrysideconservancy.worldsecuresystems.com\/documents\/CFM_CountrysideInitiativeRFP_FINALlowres.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">request for proposals<\/a> in 2015, the group asked applicants to present their case on 17 specific criteria. <\/p>\n<p>Before leasing to farmers, the park fixes up the homes and some of the other structures on the farms. On one of the properties, Greenfield Berry Farm, an original 160-year-old barn on the verge of collapse was restored and now houses an occasional marketplace for visitors to buy farm produce, said Dan Greenfield, the farm\u2019s operator.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Greenfield grows several kinds of berries and other produce and lives with his wife in a house that, he points out, bears an uncanny resemblance to the home of the straight-faced farming couple in the painting \u201cAmerican Gothic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re looking for more small-scale, traditional, ecologically sustainable farms,\u201d Mr. Greenfield said. If the park had not come in, \u201cyou\u2019d be surrounded by condos and WalMarts. So thank goodness.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"section-head\">Cuyahoga Valley drawing tourists<\/p>\n<p>The program generated widespread interest. Since about 2005, the park has leased a total of 11 farm properties, with two farms leased this year. No two farms have too much overlap in their products and goals.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey want a diversity of things \u2014 that\u2019s probably one of the main reasons we got this place,\u201d said AJ Neitenbach, who took a lease to run Neitenbach Farms, with his wife, Pamela, and their four children. The farm, among other things, grows medicinal herbs that Pamela uses to make herbal tinctures, teas and salves that they sell through a farm stand and at Mrs. Neitenbach\u2019s private practice in Akron.<\/p>\n<p>To restore the land, \u201cit was more of a challenge than we knew at the time,\u201d Mr. Neitenbach said. For several growing seasons, he\u2019s been using dead leaves as fertilizer to help reinvigorate the soil. \u201cIt was just an open field, and it\u2019d been farmed out. The soil had been used and not taken care of, and had been overgrown for three decades.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Emrick said the farms are now realizing the benefits, however unintended, of the park\u2019s original 1974 goal of making national parks more accessible to urban areas. Cuyahoga Valley attracted 2.3 million visitors in 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/irma.nps.gov\/Stats\/SSRSReports\/National%20Reports\/Annual%20Park%20Ranking%20Report%20(1979%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)\" target=\"_blank\">ranking it 38th<\/a> among park service sites and putting it on par with the likes of Mount Rushmore, Valley Forge and Glacier National Park in Montana. <\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of people pack the Countryside Farmers\u2019 Market every Saturday morning \u2014 the first farmers\u2019 market in a national park. Special event tours on the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, which include brunches and wine tastings while winding through the countryside, are especially popular draws.<\/p>\n<p>In the sleepy town of Peninsula in the heart of the park, visitors can rent bicycles and connect with the Towpath Trail. The 85-mile path follows nearly the exact route of where, in the 19th century, mules pulled canal boats filled with passengers and goods up and down the Ohio and Erie Canal.<\/p>\n<p>For what the farmers may give up by having Uncle Sam as their landlord \u2014 bureaucratic red tape for minor alterations to their property, the relative lack of privacy to name a few \u2014 the \u201cdirect access to your market\u201d and guaranteed protection against development is worth it, Ms. Emrick said. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust like the river itself being restored, they brought farming back to life in the valley,\u201d Ms. Emrick said, adding that the only limitation is funding to make the remaining sites livable. \u201cIf we had a guardian angel, we could do a few more sites.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Barnes, the park ranger, said the environmental education facility, which she helped establish in the 1990s, often shows visitors the aerial view of the park. \u201cIt\u2019s still so surprising that you get in the car (in Cleveland), and in 30 minutes you can feel like you\u2019re in the middle of nowhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Daniel Moore: dmoore@post-gazette.com, 412-263-2743 and Twitter @PGdanielmoore<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Where a river caught fire 50 years ago, Cuyahoga Valley is a pastoral patch of wilderness abutting Northeastern Ohio\u2019s urban sprawl.\n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/cuyahoga-valley-national-park\/\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[21],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Cuyahoga0914k-10.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","wps_subtitle":"Where a river caught fire 50 years ago, Cuyahoga Valley is a pastoral patch of wilderness abutting Northeastern Ohio\u2019s urban sprawl","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7sNEa-8O","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":560,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions\/560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsinteractive.post-gazette.com\/usparks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}