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February 26, 2014 / Places and landmarks

The Pittsburgh Public Theater at 40

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Sept. 20, 1984: An interior view of The Pittsburgh Public Theater in this North Side venue (now the New Hazlett Theater), its home until 1999. (Darrell Sapp/Post-Gazette)
Sept. 20, 1984: An interior view of The Pittsburgh Public Theater in this North Side venue (now the New Hazlett Theater), its home until 1999. (Darrell Sapp/Post-Gazette)
Oct. 23, 1975: A first-season production of “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” with Tom Atkins, Tony Alward and Carol Mayo-Jenkins. Mr. Atkins is a Pittsburgher with an active Hollywood career.
Oct. 23, 1975: A first-season production of “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” with Tom Atkins, Tony Alward and Carol Mayo-Jenkins. Mr. Atkins is a Pittsburgher with an active Hollywood career.
1988-89: “The Glass Menagerie,” with Steve Simpson and Amy Wright. The Tennessee Williams play also was the first Public production and will open the 40th season in October 2014.
1988-89: “The Glass Menagerie,” with Steve Simpson and Amy Wright. The Tennessee Williams play also was the first Public production and will open the 40th season in October 2014.
1984: A trademark of Pittsburgh Public Theater is giving classic works their due on the design afront, such as this production of “Life With Father.” (Photo credit: Ric Evans)
1984: A trademark of Pittsburgh Public Theater is giving classic works their due on the design afront, such as this production of “Life With Father.” (Photo credit: Ric Evans)
April 1975: This was the theater layout for 24 years before moving to its current home, the O’Reilly Theater in the Downtown Cultural District.
April 1975: This was the theater layout for 24 years before moving to its current home, the O’Reilly Theater in the Downtown Cultural District.

Everything old is new again. Take, for example, Pittsburgh Public Theater’s 2014-15 season, which celebrates four decades by opening with the production that started it all, Tennessee Williams’ “The Glass Menagerie.”

“I wanted to find a way to honor the accomplishment of reaching 40 years, and what better way than to put on a play?” said current producing artistic director Ted Pappas. “Well, the play is eternally beautiful, and ‘The Glass Menagerie had a very successful revival in New York, we’ve never produced it in the O’Reilly. It’s the perfect way to acknowledge the past for those who are seeing it again, and it’s ready for a new generation.”

Forty years ago, the climate for top-notch professional theater in the city appeared to be changing, and to counteract their concern, three lovers of theater — Joan Apt, Margaret Rieck and Ben Shaktman — founded Pittsburgh Public Theater. That first season, which commenced in September 1975,  also included Pittsburgh’s Tom Atkins in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” — a year before the film version — and Leonard Nimoy as Malvolio in “Twelfth Night.”

With Pittsburghers embracing the programming mix of classics and premieres, the seasons quickly grew from three productions to the current six.

The Public claimed the North Side as its home back then, in a high-ceilinged space with a flexible thrust stage, The landmark building in Allegheny Square had been erected in 1889  and rescued from demolition in the 1960s, when  the community renovated the theater space to include movable scaffold seating. It became the New Hazlett Theater in 1980, named for Theodore L. Hazlett, a civic leader and supporter of the arts.

The Public enjoyed 24 years in the building and brought the thrust-stage style with it when it moved to the brand-new O’Reilly Theater in December 1999. The venue was created just for the company on Penn Avenue in the heart of the Downtown Cultural District and opened with the world premiere of “King Hedley II” by Pittsburgh’s own Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, August Wilson.

Audiences followed the Public from the North Side to Downtown, as the company continued to revitalize classics by the like of Tennessee Williams and Shakespeare and champion works by contemporary writers. Two-time Tony winner Mark Rylance brought the much-ballyhooed “Twelfth Night” to Broadway last year — a production he first brought to the States and the Public stage a decade ago. The company also is known for producing new works, including the pre-Broadway run of Andrew Lloyd Webber and Alan Ayckbourn’s “By Jeeves” and the upcoming “L’Hotel,” a world premiere by Ed Dixon.

In the mean time, season No. 39 is still under way. Next up, a work that combines several themes that have emerged over the past 40 years. The play “An Iliad” is a modern retelling of Homer’s tale from Ancient Greece. It’s the Trojan War with Achilles, Hector, Agammemnon and Helen of Troy, all rolled into a solo tour-de-force.

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Topics related to this:Downtown Pittsburgh Photographer Darrell Sapp stage and film

Sharon Eberson

Sharion is online features editor, theater critic and pop culture writer for the Post-Gazette.

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